In observing the development of nuclear weapons and other related weapons of mass destruction, one cannot ignore the role that scientists have played. Throughout the 20th century, scientists have had a monumental impact on the environment and humanity. In regards to weapon development, scientists have contributed efforts ranging from national weapons projects to smaller terrorist related activities. Perhaps the most evident example of the role of scientists in war is World War II, where scientists in various countries, including the US, Russia, Japan, Germany, were mobilized to aid the nation's war efforts through research. Most recently, the Sarin gas attack in the Tokyo subway in 1995 distinctly illustrates how scientists have utilized their knowledge to participate in terrorism. This has become a great source of concern around the globe. Nevertheless, the role of the scientist is equally consequential, if not more so, in preventing nuclear, biological, and/or chemical warfare, and contributing to disarmament and non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

Considering this background, we believe the role of scientists is critically important. As researchers of in the nuclear energy and technology policy, the role of the individual scientist in the peace effort has been an issue of frequent discussion. While the issue is often discussed and numerous publications have been made available - usually in political circles - we feel there is a need to raise the level of the discussion, particularly amongst scientists. We feel it is necessary to provide scientists with the forum and resources so that he/she can become more conscious of the potential implications of his/her work and discuss these issues with others in the scientific community. As a result, we have decided to launch a Pledge Movement for scientists to strengthen commitment to non-proliferation of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction. As we begin this movement in Japan - a country, which both on the national and citizen level, has a strong commitment regarding non-proliferation, we hope that it will have a expansive impact on the international community. The Peace Pledge itself will not take any position with regard to civilian uses of nuclear energy. The Peace Pledge Movement for Scientists is committed to bringing together scientists with varying views, increasing the number of signees and enhancing meaningful dialogue.

July 31, 1999
Peace Pledge Movement for Scientist
Tatsujiro Suzuki
Susan Pickett